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Category Archives: Math

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How To Understand Derivatives: The Product, Power & Chain Rules

5

The jumble of rules for taking derivatives never truly clicked for me. The addition rule, product rule, quotient rule — how do they fit together? What are we even trying to do?

Here’s my take on derivatives:

  • We have
  • … Read article
Posted in Calculus, Math | May 11, 2012 by kalid

Calculus: Building Intuition for the Derivative

21

How do you wish the derivative was explained to you? Here's my take.

Psst! The derivative is the heart of calculus, buried inside this definition:

But what does it mean?

Let's say I gave you a magic newspaper that listed… Read article

Posted in Calculus, Math | March 29, 2012 by kalid

Vector Calculus: Understanding the Dot Product

22

I see the dot product as directional multiplication. But multiplication goes beyond repeated counting… Read article: it’s applying the essence of one item to another.

Normal multiplication combines growth rates: “3 x 4″ can mean “Take your 3x growth and make

Posted in Math, Vector Calculus | February 27, 2012 by kalid

Using Logarithms in the Real World

14

Logarithms are everywhere. Ever use any of the following phrases?

  • 6 figures
  • Double digits
  • Order of magnitude
  • … Read article

You’re describing numbers in terms of their powers of 10 — a logarithm. Ever mention an interest rate or rate of return? It’s

Posted in Math | January 31, 2012 by kalid

Understanding Pythagorean Distance and the Gradient

12

The Pythagorean Theorem shows how strange our concept of distance is. Using the rule a2 + b2 = c2… Read article, we can trade some “a” to get more “b”.

Starting with

means “A 13-inch pizza equals a

Posted in Math, Vector Calculus | November 4, 2011 by kalid

Understanding Why Complex Multiplication Works

27
Understanding Why Complex Multiplication Works

Seeing imaginary numbers as rotations… Read article was one of my favorite aha moments:

i, the square root of -1, is a number in a different dimension! Once that clicks, we can use multiplication to “combine” rotations of two complex numbers:

Yowza,

Posted in Math | August 3, 2011 by kalid

Intuitive Understanding of Sine Waves

51
Intuitive Understanding of Sine Waves

Sine waves confused me. Yes, I can mumble "SOH CAH TOA" and draw lines within triangles. But what does it mean?

I was stuck thinking sine had to be extracted from other shapes. A quick analogy:

You: Geometry is … Read article
Posted in Calculus, Math | April 18, 2011 by kalid

Understanding Calculus With A Bank Account Metaphor

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Understanding Calculus With A Bank Account Metaphor

Calculus examples are boring. "Hey kids! Ever wonder about the distance, velocity, and acceleration of a moving particle? No? Well you're locked in here for 50 minutes!"

I love physics, but it's not the best lead-in. It makes us wait… Read article

Posted in Calculus, Math | March 16, 2011 by kalid

Understanding Why Similarity "Works"

20
Understanding Why Similarity "Works"

Similarity has bothered me for a long time. Why do all circles have the same formula for area — how do we know nothing sneaky happens when we make them larger? In physics, don’t weird things happen when you scale… Read article

Posted in Math | February 1, 2011 by kalid

Surprising Patterns in the Square Numbers (1, 4, 9, 16…)

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Surprising Patterns in the Square Numbers (1, 4, 9, 16…)

A quick puzzle for you — look at the first few square numbers:

1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49…

And now find the difference between consecutive squares:

1 to 4 = 3
4 to 9 = 5
9 to … Read article
Posted in Math | October 15, 2010 by kalid

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